I was having a conversation with my dad the other night and we began talking about the Old Testament and it occurred to me that reading it was just as important as understanding the Gospel.
Have I read the entire Old Testament? No. It's pretty long and I can't say I've hit every single chapter and verse that I would've liked to. But I have a very good understanding of it and the first covenant that God made with mankind. An understanding of this covenant can lead to revelations of JESUS within the Old Testament.
Let's start with the first several books, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy. These books comprise the Torah which is the backing behind Judaism. And in case that confuses you, YES, Jews and Christians are not too different. The only difference would be that Christians receive JESUS as the Savior.
So looking at these books, we learn the story of Creation, Noah's Ark, how Moses freed his people, and the 40 years of wandering in the desert searching for the Promised Land. Additionally, this is where we find the Ten Commandments and the rest of the Law. Ah, but what is that? The Law? The Law is the First Covenant that God made with mankind. He provided His people, the Israelites with a set of laws that are acceptable to God. Most of these laws can be found in the last book, Deuteronomy.
And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.
-Deuteronomy 4:13
The Law, which contains over 600 commandments, is to say the least...a lot.
It relied on mankind following ALL of these commandments to obtain righteousness. And if you recall back to Genesis, we learn that we're all sinners through the story of Creation. The minute Adam disobeyed God, he was cut off from Him. So basically, we're all bound to mess up eventually. So, how are we supposed to keep the Law?
For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
-Hebrews 8:7
Well, we're not. We can't. It's a lot. With sin residing in our flesh, righteousness might as well be as far away as Pluto from the Sun. Ahhhh, but that...that right there...the SUN. I mean...the SON. The Son of God is a game changer. He knew no sin but became sin so that He may take our sins from the Earth to the cross. Then from the cross to the grave. And by His resurrection, the Gates of Heaven are opened for us! This is why the Son of God came. He is the second covenant that God made with man. And what is that covenant? It's a blood covenant, which God cannot break.
And almost all things by the law are purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
-Hebrews 9:22
So with JESUS, we are saved completely from sin! Hallelujah! What a great reason to stand up and shout! If you can cheer for your favorite baseball team then you can cheer for CHRIST!!! Amen. But some might still be left wondering what JESUS has to do with anything? Where do you find JESUS in the Old Testament?
Well, that's what my dad and I were discussing. In the Book of Exodus, God brought plagues unto the Egyptians so that the Pharaoh may set the Israelites free. One of the plagues was death to all the firstborn in the land. But there was a way out! The Lord instructed Moses to take a lamb to sacrifice for the Lord's passover.
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats: And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts, and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
-Exodus 12:5-7
JESUS was free from sin = a lamb without blemish.
JESUS walked among the people and was loved, and mourned = the lamb would be kept a part of the family for two weeks.
JESUS was killed by His people = the lamb would be killed by its own people.
JESUS' blood covers all those that receive Him = the blood of the lamb covered the homes of those that received it (by eating it)
Therefore, it can be said that God hid Jesus in the Old Testament to foreshadow what would one day come to pass. There are other instances as well where you find Jesus in the Old Testament such as:
I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.
-Daniel 7:13
ISAIAH 53:1-8 = JESUS HIDDEN IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.
He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
JESUS TALKS ABOUT JONAH
For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
-Matthew 12:40
All this being said, what does it all add up to?
It means that the Jesus is and always was. It means Jesus is God. Before Jesus even came to save us, He was with God, He was God. Perhaps there is no better verse in the Bible to describe this then the beginning of the Book of St. John:
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
-St. John 1:1
It means the first covenant was never meant to save us. It was meant to show us that there is no way to earn your righteousness. It means that the only mediator between God and mankind is our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. No priest, nor holy man of any kind, but CHRIST alone can save you.
The first covenant was meant to teach us that it is impossible to keep the Law. God needed to intervene. When the people were ready, JESUS came and He finished what needed to be done. There's nothing else left for us to do now but wait upon JESUS to come again and to take this time to receive Him as LORD and SAVIOR.
When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
-St. John 19:30
Praise God for it is finished! Be blessed and have a wonderful day.
***All scripture is taken from the Authorized King James Version - with our Lord's words in RED